| CPC G21B 1/05 (2013.01) [H05H 1/04 (2013.01); H05H 1/06 (2013.01); Y02E 30/10 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A plasma confinement system, comprising:
an inner electrode;
an outer electrode that substantially surrounds the inner electrode;
an intermediate electrode that faces the inner electrode;
one or more first valves configured to direct first gas from within the inner electrode to an acceleration region between the inner electrode and the outer electrode;
two or more second valves configured to direct second gas from outside the outer electrode to the acceleration region;
a first power supply configured to apply a first voltage between the inner electrode and the outer electrode; and
a second power supply configured to apply a second voltage between the inner electrode and the intermediate electrode,
wherein the outer electrode surrounds an assembly region between a first end of the inner electrode and the intermediate electrode, and
wherein the plasma confinement system is configured to sustain a Z-pinch plasma within the assembly region.
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