| CPC H04W 28/0289 (2013.01) [H04W 40/22 (2013.01); H04W 76/23 (2018.02)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A first wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) comprising circuitry, including a transmitter, a receiver, a processor and memory, configured to:
receive, from a second WTRU, a first PC5 sidelink transmission comprising a first link release message, wherein the first link release message comprises a first backoff timer value and a cause value indicating congestion, and wherein the second WTRU is a first relay WTRU;
release the connection with the second WTRU and initiate a backoff timer associated with the second WTRU based on the received first backoff timer value;
determine to connect to a third WTRU based on a second PC5 sidelink transmission comprising a first discovery message from the third WTRU, wherein the third WTRU is a second relay WTRU;
establish a PC5 sidelink connection to the third WTRU;
receive, from the third WTRU, a third PC5 sidelink transmission comprising a second link release message;
release the connection with the third WTRU;
determine to connect to a fourth WTRU based on a fourth PC5 sidelink transmission comprising a second discovery message from the fourth WTRU; and
on condition that the fourth WTRU is the same WTRU as the second WTRU, refrain from establishing a PC5 connection to the second WTRU on condition that the backoff timer associated with the second WTRU has not expired.
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