| CPC H04L 45/306 (2013.01) [H04L 41/0893 (2013.01); H04L 45/566 (2013.01); H04W 4/70 (2018.02); H04W 88/16 (2013.01); H04W 28/0263 (2013.01); H04W 76/10 (2018.02); Y04S 40/00 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A user equipment (UE) comprising a processor, a memory, and communication circuitry, the UE being connected to a network via its communication circuitry, the UE further comprising computer-executable instructions stored in the memory of the UE which, when executed by the processor of the UE, cause the UE to perform operations comprising:
receive a first message, wherein the first message comprises a non-access stratum (NAS) message that indicates that the UE is to send metadata to the network for a specified traffic flow, wherein the NAS message comprises packet filter information used to identify the specified traffic flow for which the UE is to send the metadata;
insert metadata in one or more second messages, the metadata comprising information associated with the specified traffic flow, wherein the metadata comprises a first metric comprising a radio access technology (RAT) type information and a second metric comprising information indicative of a connection quality; and
send the one or more second messages with the metadata to a user plane function associated with the network, wherein the metadata is sent over the user plane.
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