| CPC H04L 27/34 (2013.01) [H04L 25/03006 (2013.01); H04L 2025/0342 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of operating a non-FFT communication system having a transmitter, a receiver, and a communication channel, the receiver comprising:
an antenna to be in direct communication with a Band-Pass Filter (BPF) and then followed by a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA);
wherein the antenna, BPF, and LNA are located in the same hardware module and are followed by an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) and a processing unit which communicates with the BPF; and
the ADC to be in direct communication with a modernized Kalman device;
the method comprising using the modernized Kalman device to estimate data received from the transmitter including:
configuring the modernized Kalman device to achieve a predetermined type of data-mapping and building of data-models;
configuring the modernized Kalman device to achieve the predetermined data-mapping while avoiding any real/imaginary components and without an FFT;
Kalman Filtering using incremental measurement processing by the modern Kalman device, thereby giving rise to one or more data-residuals;
utilizing the one or more data residuals as a signature for identifying channel behavior; and
making adjustments to the system based on the data-residuals.
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