| CPC H03K 17/92 (2013.01) [G06N 10/40 (2022.01); H10N 60/12 (2023.02)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A superconducting quantum circuit, comprising:
first to fourth qubits; and
a coupler for four-body interaction among the first to fourth qubits,
wherein the coupler includes, as a planer circuit configuration:
first and second electrodes spaced apart from a ground plane disposed surrounding peripheries of the first and second electrodes, respectively, arranged opposing to each other; and
a nonlinear element bridged between the first and second electrode, the nonlinear element including a Josephson junction,
wherein the first electrode includes
first and second opposing portions extended toward the first and second qubits, respectively from positions other than a side of the first electrode facing the second electrode,
wherein the second electrode includes:
third and fourth opposing portions extended toward the third and fourth qubits, respectively, from positions other than a side of the second electrode facing the first electrode, and
wherein at least either one of:
a gap between the first electrode and the ground plane facing the first electrode; and
a gap between the second electrode and the ground plane facing the second electrode,
includes a gap width of at least a value of a same extent as or a fraction of a size of the first electrode or the second electrode.
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