CPC H01L 21/67103 (2013.01) [H01L 21/67248 (2013.01); H01L 21/6831 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. An electrostatic chuck (ESC), comprising:
a dielectric body formed from ceramic material, the dielectric body comprising:
an upper surface and a lower surface,
a chucking electrode disposed in the dielectric body,
main resistive heaters arranged in a plurality of zones and disposed in the dielectric body, and
a plurality of secondary heaters in the dielectric body between the main resistive heaters and one of the upper surface and the lower surface, wherein a quantity of the secondary heaters is greater than a quantity of the main resistive heaters, each secondary heater and each zone of main resistive heaters coupled to a unique power circuit within the dielectric body, each power circuit configured to independently operate the connected secondary heater and each zone of main resistive heaters between an on state and an off state without changing the on state and off state of any of the other secondary heaters as well as the each zone of the main resistive heaters.
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