| CPC G16H 50/20 (2018.01) [G06T 7/0012 (2013.01); G16H 30/40 (2018.01); G06T 2207/20081 (2013.01); G06T 2207/30024 (2013.01)] | 13 Claims | 

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               1. A medical diagnosis assistance system, comprising: 
            an input interface configured to receive medical image data of a patient; 
                a computing device configured to implement: 
                a classification module configured to classify parts of interest, POI, comprising objects of interest, OOI, or regions of interest, ROI, within the received medical image data, and to assign a corresponding reliability metric to each of the classified POI; wherein: 
                  the classification module is configured to implement a classifying artificial intelligence entity, CAIE, which is trained and configured to receive at least a portion of the received medical image data and to generate, based thereon, a CAIE output classifying the POI or the corresponding reliability metric, 
                    the CAIE comprises a first-level classifying artificial intelligence sub-entity, FLCAISE, and a second-level artificial intelligence sub-entity, SLCAISE, 
                    the FLCAISE is trained and configured to receive, as its input, at least a portion of the received medical image data and to generate, based thereon, a FLCAISE output classifying at least a part of the POI according to a broad classification scheme; and 
                    the SLCAISE is trained and configured to receive, as its input, at least a portion of the received medical image data and the FLCAISE output, and to further classify at least the part of the POI according to a refined classification scheme, and 
                  an analysis module configured to determine, based on the POI and the assigned reliability metric, an analysis of the medical image data; and 
                an output interface configured to output an output signal indicating the analysis. 
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