| CPC G11C 11/221 (2013.01) [H01L 29/516 (2013.01); H01L 29/78391 (2014.09)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a gate stack over a semiconductor substrate;
gate spacers along sidewalls of the gate stack;
a capacitor over the gate stack, the capacitor comprising:
a first electrode adjacent the gate spacers and over a top surface of the gate stack, wherein an inner sidewall of the first electrode tapers as the first electrode extends towards the semiconductor substrate;
a first ferroelectric layer over the first electrode, wherein the first ferroelectric layer extends over an uppermost surface of the first electrode in a cross-sectional view; and
a second electrode over the first ferroelectric layer.
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