| CPC G06F 3/011 (2013.01) [A61B 34/37 (2016.02); A61B 34/74 (2016.02); G06F 3/0338 (2013.01); G06F 3/038 (2013.01); G06F 3/0304 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A control input device comprising:
a base member;
a handle coupled to the base member and configured to be manually contacted at a grip portion of the handle and moved by a hand of a user in one or more degrees of freedom;
one or more control input sensors configured to detect positions or orientations of the handle in the one or more degrees of freedom; and
a presence sensing system coupled to the base member, the presence sensing system including a presence sensor having a sensing field, and at least a portion of the sensing field being located proximate to the handle, wherein a signal generated by the presence sensing system comprises a parameter, the parameter comprising a value that indicates:
a direction of motion of the hand in the sensing field relative to the presence sensor, or
a velocity of the hand in the sensing field, wherein the velocity includes the direction of motion of the hand in the sensing field relative to the presence sensor.
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