| CPC G06F 11/1004 (2013.01) [G06F 3/0614 (2013.01); G06F 3/0647 (2013.01); G06F 3/065 (2013.01); G06F 3/0689 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method executed by one or more processors, comprising;
retrieving a data unit from each zoned namespace solid-state drive (ZNS SSD) of a ZNS SSD set of a storage system; and
simultaneously determining for a current cycle, a horizontal parity and a vertical parity, the horizontal parity determined using a data unit stored across each ZNS SSD and the vertical parity determined from the data unit of each ZNS SSD and a vertical parity for each ZNS SSD determined from a previous cycle.
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