| CPC G01N 33/54386 (2013.01) [G01N 21/64 (2013.01); G01N 21/78 (2013.01); G01N 24/088 (2013.01); G01N 33/487 (2013.01); G01N 33/5308 (2013.01); G01N 33/54306 (2013.01); G01N 33/6803 (2013.01); G01R 33/323 (2013.01); G01N 21/6489 (2013.01); G01N 2021/6495 (2013.01); G01N 2021/7783 (2013.01); G01N 2570/00 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A device for detecting label-free target analytes, comprising:
a surface configured to contact a fluid;
at least two capture reagents attached to the surface, the at least two capture reagents being configured to bind to different label-free target analytes respectively;
a plurality of color centers located proximate the surface; and
at least one detector configured to detect a change in a property of at least one of the color centers in response to binding one of the different label-free target analytes to a corresponding one of the capture reagents;
wherein the capture reagents are aptamers each having a negatively charged backbone.
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