| CPC C12N 7/00 (2013.01) [A01N 63/40 (2020.01); A61K 35/76 (2013.01); C12N 7/02 (2013.01); C12N 2795/00021 (2013.01); C12N 2795/00031 (2013.01); C12N 2795/00032 (2013.01); C12N 2795/00051 (2013.01)] | 22 Claims |
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1. An in vitro method for generating a virus or a bacteriophage having a modified phenotype, comprising:
(a) generating in vitro a first microbial niche or microenvironment having one or a plurality of microbes, or having a community of microbes or having a complex community of different microbes;
(b) inoculating in vitro into the first microbial niche or microenvironment a virus or a bacteriophage or a plurality of viruses or bacteriophages from a second microbial niche or microenvironment, thereby generating a third microbial niche or microenvironment;
(c) culturing in vitro the third microbial niche or microenvironment for multiple rounds of culturing, wherein each additional round of culturing is carried out under culture conditions that are different from culture conditions used in a previous round of culturing, and after the multiple rounds of culturing the virus and/or bacteriophage having the modified phenotype is generated; and
(d) isolating the virus or bacteriophage having the modified phenotype from the cultured third microbial niche or microenvironment after the multiple rounds of culturing.
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