| CPC A61L 31/088 (2013.01) [A61L 31/16 (2013.01); C23C 16/0281 (2013.01); C23C 16/308 (2013.01); C23C 16/401 (2013.01); A61L 2300/102 (2013.01); A61L 2300/412 (2013.01); A61L 2400/18 (2013.01); A61L 2420/02 (2013.01); A61L 2430/02 (2013.01)] | 8 Claims |

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1. A method for enhancing bone formation at a surface comprising:
providing a surface with an amorphous silica-based overlay using a PECVD method to provide a treated surface having an elemental surface-O—Si interface, wherein said amorphous silica-based overlay comprises a first layer adjacent to the surface, the first layer comprising an amorphous silicon oxide (SiOx) and a second layer atop the first layer, the second layer comprising amorphous nitrogen enriched silicon oxide (SiONx), wherein the amorphous silica-based overlay releases Si-ion from said bone-treated surface interface;
providing said treated surface to a bone to create a bone-treated surface interface;
exposing said bone-treated surface interface to a population of cells comprising osteoblasts or osteoblast progenitor cells, in an aqueous environment comprising an osteogenic media to provide for enhanced bioactivity; and
enhancing bone formation at said treated surface,
wherein release of Si-ion at the bone-treated surface interface reduces reactive oxygen species levels at said bone-treated surface interface by enhancing osteoblast production of anti-oxidant species.
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