CPC A61K 31/7032 (2013.01) [A23L 33/125 (2016.08); A23L 33/40 (2016.08); A61K 31/739 (2013.01); A61P 21/06 (2018.01); A23V 2002/00 (2013.01)] | 3 Claims |
1. A method of increasing mRNA expression levels of mTOR and reducing mRNA expression levels of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in muscle cells for treating cachexia or age-related sarcopenia in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a ganglioside as an active ingredient,
wherein the ganglioside of the pharmaceutical composition is obtainable from antler, sweet potato, colostrum, milk, or a mixture thereof,
wherein the ganglioside is selected from the group consisting of ganglioside GM1, ganglioside GD1a, ganglioside GT1b, and ganglioside GQ1b,
wherein the ganglioside GM1 is represented by Formula 3, wherein the ganglioside GD1a is represented by Formula 4, wherein the ganglioside GT1b is represented by Formula 5, wherein the ganglioside GQ1b is represented by Formula 6,
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