CPC G02B 5/206 (2013.01) [G02B 5/208 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |
1. An optical filter having a value of L* measured by a specular component excluded (SCE) method of 20 or larger, the optical filter comprising:
a matrix and fine particles dispersed in the matrix,
wherein the optical filter is configured to have a regular transmittance of 60% or higher for light having a wavelength in at least a part of a wavelength range not shorter than 760 nm and not longer than 2000 nm,
wherein the optical filter is configured to be contracted by being heated at a temperature of 85° C. or higher, or a size change of the optical filter occurs from room temperature to 300° C. as monotonous increase in a tensile mode of a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA), and
wherein the fine particles form at least a colloidal amorphous array so as not to cause Bragg reflection and such that a transmittance curve of the filter in a visible light wavelength region includes a curved portion where the regular transmittance is decreased monotonously from a longer wavelength side to a shorter wavelength side, and the curved portion is shifted to the longer wavelength side as an angle of incidence is increased.
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