| CPC H10N 70/231 (2023.02) [G11C 13/0004 (2013.01); H10B 63/10 (2023.02); H10N 70/061 (2023.02); H10N 70/826 (2023.02); H10N 70/841 (2023.02); H10N 70/882 (2023.02); G11C 2213/52 (2013.01); H10N 70/883 (2023.02); H10N 70/884 (2023.02)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A method of manufacturing a memory cell, comprising:
forming a phase change material (PCM) layer on a bottom lamina layer;
forming a top lamina layer on the PCM layer such that the PCM layer is between the bottom lamina layer and the top lamina layer;
forming an electrode layer on the top lamina layer;
forming a first trench through the electrode layer, the top lamina layer and the PCM layer;
forming a dielectric liner layer along on surfaces of the first trench;
extending the first trench through the dielectric liner layer and the bottom lamina layer to form a second trench and to form, from the dielectric liner layer, a dielectric liner on lateral sidewalls of the second trench, the second trench defining an opening; and
filling the opening with a dielectric material.
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