| CPC H10N 30/063 (2023.02) [H10N 30/05 (2023.02); H10N 30/874 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A piezoelectric element, comprising a first electrode and a second electrode arranged on the first electrode, the second electrode being provided with an opening where the first electrode is exposed;
the piezoelectric element further comprising a piezoelectric structure, the piezoelectric structure comprising a first piezoelectric portion and a second piezoelectric portion arranged around the first piezoelectric portion, the first piezoelectric portion being arranged in the opening and in contact with the first electrode, and the second piezoelectric portion being arranged on a side of the second electrode away from the first electrode, wherein the second piezoelectric portion has orientation.
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