| CPC H10N 10/17 (2023.02) [H10N 10/01 (2023.02); H10N 10/855 (2023.02)] | 12 Claims |

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1. A thermoelectric element comprising:
a first substrate;
a first buffer layer disposed on the first substrate;
a first electrode disposed on the first buffer layer;
a P-type thermoelectric leg and an N-type thermoelectric leg disposed on the first electrode;
a second electrode disposed on the P-type thermoelectric leg and the N-type thermoelectric leg;
a second buffer layer disposed on the second electrode; and
a second substrate disposed on the second buffer layer,
wherein the first substrate is an aluminum substrate,
wherein the second substrate is a copper substrate,
wherein an aluminum oxide layer is disposed between the first substrate and the first buffer layer,
wherein the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer include a silicone resin and an inorganic material,
wherein a Young's modulus of the second buffer layer is less than a Young's modulus of the first buffer layer,
wherein a thickness of the second buffer layer is thicker than a thickness of the first buffer layer, and
wherein the Young's modulus of the second buffer layer is 1 to 65 MPa.
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