US 12,238,855 B2
Guard trace ground via optimization for high-speed signaling
Vijender Kumar, Bangalore (IN); Malikarjun Vasa, Secunderabad (IN); and Bhyrav Mutnury, Austin, TX (US)
Assigned to Dell Products L.P., Round Rock, TX (US)
Filed by Dell Products L.P., Round Rock, TX (US)
Filed on Oct. 26, 2021, as Appl. No. 17/510,542.
Claims priority of application No. 202111033960 (IN), filed on Jul. 28, 2021.
Prior Publication US 2023/0030534 A1, Feb. 2, 2023
Int. Cl. H05K 1/02 (2006.01); H05K 1/11 (2006.01); H05K 1/18 (2006.01)
CPC H05K 1/0219 (2013.01) [H05K 1/0243 (2013.01); H05K 1/0245 (2013.01); H05K 1/111 (2013.01); H05K 1/112 (2013.01); H05K 1/18 (2013.01)] 11 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A printed circuit board (PCB), comprising:
a first signal pad formed at a first surface mount void on a surface of the PCB, the first signal pad for connecting to a first signal contact of a differential signal high-speed data communication interface;
a second signal pad formed at a second surface mount void on the surface of the PCB, the second signal pad for connecting to a second signal contact of the differential signal high-speed data communication interface;
a guard trace formed on the surface of the PCB, the guard trace located between the first signal pad and the second signal pad;
a first ground via that couples the guard trace to a ground plane of the PCB, the first ground via located at a first end of the guard trace;
a second ground via that couples the guard trace to the ground plane of the PCB, the second ground via located at a second end of the guard trace;
a third ground via that couples the guard trace to the ground plane of the PCB, the third ground via located between the first via and the second via; and
a fourth ground via that couples the guard trace to the ground plane of the PCB, the fourth ground via located between the first via and the second via; wherein the guard trace is provided to decrease signal interference into the differential signal high-speed data communication interface;
wherein the third ground via is located at a distance (d) from the first ground via, and the fourth ground via is located at the distance (d) from the second ground via wherein the distance (d) is given as:

OG Complex Work Unit Math
 where ER is a dielectric constant of an insulating layer material of the PCB, and f is an operating frequency of the differential signal high-speed data communication interface; and wherein the signal interference is decreased at an operating frequency of the differential signal high-speed data communication interface.