| CPC H05G 2/008 (2013.01) [H05G 2/003 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. Apparatus for aligning a target of target material and a beam of conditioning radiation, the apparatus comprising:
a source of structured conditioning radiation; and
an analyzer arranged to receive a beam of the structured conditioning radiation produced from the beam of conditioning radiation after the beam of structured conditioning radiation has interacted with the target and adapted to analyze a polarization of the interacted structured conditioning radiation to determine an alignment of the target and the beam of structured conditioning radiation.
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