| CPC H04W 76/30 (2018.02) [H04W 36/0016 (2013.01); H04W 36/0022 (2013.01); H04W 84/042 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A method performed by a session management function (SMF) of a first network adapted to operate in a wireless communication, the method comprising:
performing a first protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment procedure for a wireless device via a next generation radio access network (NG-RAN) of the first network;
performing a second PDU session establishment procedure for the wireless device via a non-3GPP interworking function (N3IWF) of the first network;
transmitting, to a user plane function (UPF) of the first network, a duplication request for the UPF of the first network to duplicate downlink (DL) data and send the duplicated DL data to both the NG-RAN of the first network and the N3IWF of the first network; and
transmitting, to the N3IWF of the first network via an access and mobility management function (AMF) of the first network, a data buffering request for the N3IWF of the first network to buffer the duplicated DL data.
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