| CPC H03H 9/02574 (2013.01) [H03H 3/10 (2013.01); H03H 9/02559 (2013.01); H03H 9/02834 (2013.01); H10N 30/072 (2023.02)] | 5 Claims |

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1. A composite substrate comprising:
a supporting substrate comprising quartz;
a piezoelectric material substrate comprising a material selected from the group consisting of lithium niobate, lithium tantalate and lithium niobate-lithium tantalate; and
an interface layer along a bonding interface between said supporting substrate and said piezoelectric material substrate, said interface layer having amorphous structure and comprising constituent components including silicon, oxygen and at least one of tantalum and niobium,
wherein said interface layer has concentrations of hydrogen atoms, nitrogen atoms and fluorine atoms of 1×1018 atoms/cm 3 or higher and 5×1021 atoms/cm 3 or lower, respectively.
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