| CPC H02J 3/14 (2013.01) [G05B 15/02 (2013.01); G06Q 50/06 (2013.01); H02J 3/003 (2020.01); H02J 3/008 (2013.01); H02J 3/381 (2013.01); H02J 2300/20 (2020.01); H02J 2310/16 (2020.01); H02J 2310/60 (2020.01); H02J 2310/64 (2020.01)] | 24 Claims |

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1. An apparatus generating a load shape signal, the apparatus comprising:
a processor configured to:
obtain a price of energy signal, the price of energy signal indicative of a price of energy provided on a power grid or sub-grid;
generate the load shape signal representing the load of a serving area of the power grid or sub-grid that represents a load of a plurality of energy consuming devices in said power grid or sub-grid and forming the load shape signal using a modification of the price of energy, the modification being at least an inversion or partial inversion of the price of energy or at least a portion of the price of energy; and
wherein the load shape signal is indicative of the load that one or more appliances of energy are to at least attempt to achieve.
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