| CPC H01J 37/32412 (2013.01) [A61L 27/16 (2013.01); A61L 27/18 (2013.01); A61L 27/56 (2013.01); B29C 64/30 (2017.08); B29C 71/04 (2013.01); B33Y 40/20 (2020.01); C08J 7/123 (2013.01); B22F 1/145 (2022.01); C08J 2355/02 (2013.01); C08J 2367/04 (2013.01); C08J 2371/12 (2013.01); C08J 2381/06 (2013.01); H01J 37/32541 (2013.01); H01J 2237/3365 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A method for plasma modification of a porous material, comprising:
a) flowing a gas into pores of said porous material; and
b) exposing the gas to a pulsed electric field in said pores;
wherein
the porous material is a three-dimensional structure and has a plurality of internal cavities; and
the pulsed electric field is provided by a powered first electrode with sufficient strength to ionise the gas to generate a plasma, wherein
the powered first electrode at least partially surrounds the porous material; and
the ionization of the gas occurs inside the plurality of internal cavities of the porous material;
the porous material is held within a support and the support is in the form of a sleeve or tube that constrains the flow of the gas; and
the powered first electrode is the sleeve or tube or at least partially surrounds the sleeve or tube.
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