| CPC G11C 11/161 (2013.01) [G11C 11/1673 (2013.01); G11C 11/1675 (2013.01); H10B 61/00 (2023.02); H10N 50/10 (2023.02)] | 6 Claims |

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1. A layer structure for a magnetic memory element comprising
multiple first ferromagnetic layers with a switchable spin state, and
boundary layers each disposed between each pair of the multiple first ferromagnetic layers to form a domain wall,
the boundary layers being for generating ferromagnetic interaction between the multiple first ferromagnetic layers,
wherein the boundary layers are formed using a ferromagnetic material different from the first ferromagnetic layers.
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