| CPC G02B 27/0172 (2013.01) [G02B 3/14 (2013.01); G02B 5/3016 (2013.01); G02B 26/004 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A varifocal liquid lens comprising first and second liquid lens components having an interface therebetween, the interface extending across a clear aperture of the varifocal liquid lens and having a curvature variable within a curvature range by applying a control signal;
wherein the first and second liquid lens components comprise first and second fluids, respectively, wherein at least one of the first or second fluids is birefringent, such that:
for a first light beam having a first polarization state, the first and second liquid lens components are index-matched, whereby the interface has a substantially zero optical power for the first light beam at any curvature of the interface within the curvature range; and
for a second light beam having a second polarization state orthogonal to the first polarization state, the first and second liquid lens components are index-mismatched, whereby the interface has a substantially non-zero optical power for the second light beam, the non-zero optical power depending on the curvature of the interface within the curvature range.
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