| CPC G02B 15/144511 (2019.08) [G02B 13/18 (2013.01); G02B 15/163 (2013.01); G02B 15/177 (2013.01); G02B 5/005 (2013.01); G02B 13/0045 (2013.01); G02B 13/009 (2013.01); G02B 13/02 (2013.01); G02B 13/06 (2013.01); G02B 15/20 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A variable magnification optical system comprising:
a plurality of lens groups;
upon varying a magnification from a wide angle end state to a telephoto end state, distances between adjacent lens groups being varied;
said plurality of lens groups comprising, in order from an object side, a first lens group having negative refractive power, a first intermediate lens group comprising at least one lens group and having positive refractive power, a second intermediate lens group comprising at least one lens group, and a rear lens group comprising a plurality of lens groups;
upon varying the magnification from a wide angle end state to a telephoto end state, the first lens group being moved along the optical axis, a distance between the first lens group and the first intermediate lens group being varied, a distance between the first intermediate lens group and the second intermediate lens group being varied, and a distance between the second intermediate lens group and the rear lens group being varied;
a most object side lens group in the rear lens group being a focusing lens group and is moved upon carrying out focusing from an infinite distance object to a close distance object; and
the following conditional expressions being satisfied:
0.50<(−f1)/f1Rw≤0.994
0.80<|fF|/ft≤1.402
where f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens group, f1Rw denotes a composite focal length of all lens groups behind the first lens group in the wide angle end state, fF denotes a focal length of a focusing lens group having a strongest refractive power of the at least one focusing lens group, and ft denotes a focal length of the variable magnification optical system in the telephoto end state.
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