US 12,235,296 B2
High-voltage tolerant, high-speed reverse current detection and protection for buck-boost converters
Partha Mondal, Paschim Medinipur (IN); Tudu Balia, Bangalore (IN); Hariom Rai, Bangalore (IN); and Pulkit Shah, Bangalore (IN)
Assigned to Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, San Jose, CA (US)
Filed by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, San Jose, CA (US)
Filed on Oct. 18, 2023, as Appl. No. 18/489,741.
Application 18/489,741 is a division of application No. 17/396,317, filed on Aug. 6, 2021, granted, now 11,821,927.
Claims priority of provisional application 63/074,075, filed on Sep. 3, 2020.
Claims priority of provisional application 63/073,580, filed on Sep. 2, 2020.
Prior Publication US 2024/0044951 A1, Feb. 8, 2024
Int. Cl. H02M 1/00 (2007.01); G01R 19/175 (2006.01)
CPC G01R 19/175 (2013.01) [H02M 1/0009 (2021.05)] 19 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A Universal Serial Bus (USB) Type-C controller comprising:
a gate driver buck converter operable to couple to a first high-side switch and to a first low-side switch of a buck-boost converter, the buck-boost converter being capable of voltage swings of 20 volts or greater at an input and at an output of an inductor of the buck-boost converter;
a zero crossing detection (ZCD) comparator circuit, of the gate driver buck converter, coupled to the first low-side switch, wherein inputs of the ZCD comparator circuit comprise ground and the input of the inductor, and wherein the ZCD comparator circuit is to, while the buck-boost converter operates in buck mode:
detect a zero current flow through the first low-side switch; and
turn off the first low-side switch in response to detecting the zero current flow through the first low-side switch;
a gate driver boost converter coupled to a second high-side switch and to a second low- side switch of the buck-boost converter;
a reverse current detection (RCD) comparator circuit, of the gate driver boost converter, coupled to the second high-side switch, wherein inputs of the RCD comparator circuit comprise an output voltage and the output of the inductor, and wherein the RCD comparator circuit is to, while the buck-boost converter operates in boost mode:
detect a zero current flow through the second high-side switch; and
turn off the second high-side switch in response to detecting the zero current flow through the second high-side switch; and
control logic configured to enable programmable control of the ZCD comparator circuit and the RCD comparator circuit for one or more of:
a programming range in threshold reference voltages in each of the ZCD comparator circuit and the RCD comparator circuit; and
enabling and/or disabling of the ZCD comparator circuit or the RCD comparator circuit based on mode of operation.