| CPC G01N 23/2076 (2013.01) [G01N 23/085 (2018.02); G01N 23/20016 (2013.01); G01N 23/20025 (2013.01); G01N 23/2209 (2018.02); G01N 23/223 (2013.01); G01N 2223/041 (2013.01); G01N 2223/076 (2013.01); G01N 2223/079 (2013.01); G01N 2223/0813 (2013.01); G01N 2223/1016 (2013.01); G01N 2223/32 (2013.01)] | 23 Claims |

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1. A spectrometer comprising:
a detector, a crystal analyzer, and a linear translation stage;
wherein the crystal analyzer is operably attached to a first arm;
wherein the detector is operably attached to a second arm;
wherein the first arm and the second arm are linked at an axis;
wherein the detector moves rotationally around the axis; and
wherein the axis is centered on a Rowland Circle;
wherein the linear transition stage is configured to move the spectrometer from at least one first location to at least one second location, thereby varying a distance between a sample and the crystal analyzer while maintaining a constant angle between the sample and the detector.
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