| CPC G01K 1/20 (2013.01) [G01K 7/22 (2013.01); G01K 13/08 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. A temperature sensor comprising:
an electrical circuit including a thermistor configured to be placed next to an object;
a temperature measurement module configured for determining a measured temperature of the thermistor from an electrical quantity of the electrical circuit that depends on a resistance of the thermistor; and
a command module configured for providing a command to the electrical circuit for modifying the electrical circuit behavior in a way that changes a current flowing in the thermistor;
a thermal loss determination module configured for determining a thermal loss of the thermistor from the thermistor measured temperature and the command; and
a temperature estimation module configured for estimating a temperature of the object from the thermistor measured temperature and from the thermal loss of the thermistor;
wherein the temperature estimation module comprises:
a global dynamic thermal model configured for providing the object estimated temperature, including, coupled together:
a dynamic thermal model of the thermistor having a thermistor thermal loss parameter, and
a dynamic thermal model of the object;
a state observer configured to estimate a thermal loss correction from the thermistor measured temperature and the object estimated temperature; and
a correction module configured for correcting the thermal loss of the thermistor according to the thermal loss correction to provide the thermistor thermal loss parameter.
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