US 12,234,988 B1
Fuel nozzle for hydrogen-based fuel operation
Zhongtao Dai, West Hartford, CT (US); and Justin M. Locke, Tolland, CT (US)
Assigned to RTX Corporation, Farmington, CT (US)
Filed by RTX Corporation, Farmington, CT (US)
Filed on Apr. 4, 2024, as Appl. No. 18/626,821.
Int. Cl. F23R 3/14 (2006.01); F23R 3/36 (2006.01); F23R 3/00 (2006.01); F23R 3/28 (2006.01)
CPC F23R 3/14 (2013.01) [F23R 3/36 (2013.01); F23R 3/002 (2013.01); F23R 3/286 (2013.01)] 20 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A fuel nozzle for a gas turbine engine combustor, the fuel nozzle comprising:
a fuel nozzle assembly comprising:
an inflow tube disposed along and a nozzle axis, the inflow tube defining an inner air passage;
a liquid swirler concentrically disposed about the inflow tube, the liquid swirler comprising:
a liquid swirler inner wall having a liquid swirler inner wall end portion angled radially outward from the nozzle axis;
a liquid swirler outer wall having a liquid swirler outer wall end portion angled radially outward from the nozzle axis; and
an annular liquid passage defined therebetween; and
a radial air swirler (RAS) concentrically disposed about the liquid swirler outer wall, the RAS comprising:
an RAS inner wall having an RAS inner wall end portion angled radially inward toward the nozzle axis;
an RAS outer wall having an end cap at a downstream-most position; and
an annular gas passage defined therebetween,
wherein the end cap comprises a radiused inner surface and a contoured outer surface; and
wherein the radiused inner surface is parallel to the RAS inner wall end portion.