| CPC C22C 21/10 (2013.01) [C21D 10/00 (2013.01); H01M 50/119 (2021.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); C21D 2201/05 (2013.01); C21D 2211/004 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. A composite material comprising an aluminum-based matrix, comprising:
an aluminum-based matrix comprising a plurality of grains, wherein each of the grains has a plurality of sub-grains; and a self-organized phase present at a sub-grain boundary between the plurality of sub-grains, wherein the self-organized phase has a band structure and comprises a solid solution of aluminum and a non-metal element, wherein a deviation in lattice constant between the self-organized phase and the sub-grains is in a range of 1% to 5%, wherein a first sub-grain is provided on one side of the self-organized phase and a second sub-grain is provided on the other side of the self-organized phase, and a crystal orientation direction of the second sub-grain is tilted at an angle of 10 degree to 10 degree with respect to a crystal orientation direction of the first sub-grain.
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