Application 17/328,980 is a division of application No. 16/200,479, filed on Nov. 26, 2018, granted, now 11,015,170.
Application 14/552,390 is a division of application No. 13/672,688, filed on Nov. 8, 2012, granted, now 8,895,300, issued on Nov. 25, 2014.
Application 16/200,479 is a continuation of application No. 14/552,390, filed on Nov. 24, 2014, granted, now 10,138,463, issued on Nov. 27, 2018.
Application 13/672,688 is a continuation in part of application No. 13/220,590, filed on Aug. 29, 2011, granted, now 8,445,273, issued on May 21, 2013.
Application 13/220,590 is a continuation of application No. 12/264,760, filed on Nov. 4, 2008, granted, now 8,008,075, issued on Aug. 30, 2011.
Prior Publication US 2021/0324329 A1, Oct. 21, 2021
1. A bioreactor comprising primate pluripotent stem cell (pPSC) aggregates and pPSC-derived cell aggregates in suspension in a differentiation medium, wherein the pPSC-derived cell aggregates are produced in the bioreactor by agitating the pPSC aggregates at a shear rate of 5 to 500 sec−1, wherein the differentiation medium is substantially free of insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), or both insulin and IGF-1.