| CPC C10B 49/22 (2013.01) [C07C 45/51 (2013.01); C10B 53/02 (2013.01); C10B 57/04 (2013.01); C10K 1/001 (2013.01); C10K 1/002 (2013.01); C07C 47/04 (2013.01); C07C 47/19 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A method for producing a low-formaldehyde product having (a) a ratio of no more than 150 ppm formaldehyde per 1° BX of the low-formaldehyde product, and (b) a ratio of between 0.1 wt. % hydroxyacetaldehyde per 1° BX of the low-formaldehyde product and 0.5 wt. % hydroxyacetaldehyde per 1° BX of the low-formaldehyde product, the method comprising:
i) pyrolyzing a biomass solution to form gaseous pyrolysis products;
ii) condensing a portion of the gaseous pyrolysis products to form the low-formaldehyde product, comprising: contacting the gaseous pyrolysis products with a nonaqueous coolant; and
iii) separating at least a portion of the low-formaldehyde product from the nonaqueous coolant,
wherein the low-formaldehyde product contains hydroxyacetaldehyde and has a ratio of formaldehyde-to-hydroxyacetaldehyde of no more than 0.1 (w/w),
wherein a temperature of the condensing is less than 80° C.,
wherein the nonaqueous coolant is selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated liquid hydrocarbon, a saturated liquid hydrocarbon, hexane, heptane, dodecane, a vegetable oil, a silicone oil, and a combination thereof, and
wherein the biomass solution comprises one or more sugars and/or one or more starches at a BRIX value of 40° BX to 90° BX.
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