| CPC B01L 3/502707 (2013.01) [B01L 3/502715 (2013.01); B01L 3/50273 (2013.01); B01L 2200/16 (2013.01); B01L 2300/041 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0645 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0819 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0887 (2013.01); B01L 2400/0415 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims | 

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               1. A microfluidic channel backplane, comprising: 
            a base; 
                a plurality of microfluidic channels disposed above the base, each microfluidic channel of the plurality of microfluidic channels including a first end and a second end; 
                a sample-adding channel communicated with first ends of the plurality of microfluidic channels, the sample-adding channel being configured to add a sample to be detected into the microfluidic channel backplane; and 
                an enrichment channel including a first enrichment sub-channel and a second enrichment sub-channel; the first enrichment sub-channel being communicated with second ends of the plurality of microfluidic channels, and one end of the second enrichment sub-channel being communicated with the first enrichment sub-channel; the enrichment channel being configured to receive the sample to be detected obtained after enrichment through the plurality of microfluidic channels, wherein 
                the sample-adding channel and the enrichment channel are disposed at a side of the plurality of microfluidic channels away from the base. 
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