CPC B01J 8/1836 (2013.01) [B01J 8/1872 (2013.01); B01J 8/26 (2013.01); B01J 8/388 (2013.01); C10G 11/182 (2013.01); C07C 4/00 (2013.01); C10G 2300/4093 (2013.01); C10G 2400/20 (2013.01); C10G 2400/30 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |
1. A fluidized catalytic cracking apparatus comprising:
a reaction riser configured to receive a mixture comprising a hydrocarbon feed and a cracking catalyst and crack the hydrocarbons to produce cracked hydrocarbons comprising light olefins and a spent catalyst comprising residual hydrocarbons adsorbed thereto;
a stripping zone fluidly coupled to the reaction riser and encompassing at least a portion of the reaction riser, wherein the stripping zone comprises:
a stripping medium inlet configured to receive a stripping medium;
a plurality of internals configured to (a) strip the residual hydrocarbons from the spent catalyst via the stripping medium and/or (b) provide heat to the reaction riser;
an outlet fluidly coupled to the stripping zone, configured to release stripped spent catalyst from the stripping zone; and
a catalyst regenerator fluidly coupled to the outlet, wherein the catalyst regenerator is configured to regenerate the spent catalyst to produce flue gas and a regenerated catalyst;
wherein the internals comprises heating plates coupled to 1) an internal wall of the stripping zone and/or 2) heating plates submerged in the stripping zone;
wherein the stripping medium comprises steam, air, dry gas, or combinations thereof;
wherein the stripping internals is configured to provide heat to the reaction riser by heating a heating medium in contact with the reaction riser; and
wherein the heating medium is selected from a hot oil, the stripping medium, the flue gas produced by the catalyst regenerator, a gas turbine, a molten salt, or combinations thereof.
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