| CPC A61K 47/6951 (2017.08) [A61K 9/0048 (2013.01); A61K 9/08 (2013.01); A61K 9/10 (2013.01); A61K 9/146 (2013.01); A61K 9/50 (2013.01); A61K 9/51 (2013.01); A61K 31/4184 (2013.01); A61K 31/573 (2013.01); A61K 47/02 (2013.01); A61K 47/10 (2013.01); A61K 47/12 (2013.01); A61K 47/186 (2013.01); A61K 47/34 (2013.01); A61K 47/38 (2013.01); A61P 27/02 (2018.01); A61K 47/40 (2013.01)] | 29 Claims |
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1. A topical ophthalmic microsuspension comprising in an ophthalmically acceptable medium:
a solid complex comprising dexamethasone and cyclodextrin,
wherein the cyclodextrin consists of γ-cyclodextrin which is the only cyclodextrin in the microsuspension;
wherein the dexamethasone is the only active agent and is present in the microsuspension at a concentration of about 1% to about 2% by weight based on the volume of the microsuspension (w/v); and
wherein the γ-cyclodextrin is present at a concentration of about 5% to about 20% (w/v);
wherein the solid complex has a diameter D50 from about 1 μm to about 10 μm; and,
wherein the microsuspension comprises a mixture of dexamethasone enol aldehydes at a concentration of less than 0.5% by weight based on the weight of the dexamethasone, wherein the dexamethasone enol aldehydes have the structures:
![]() wherein the topical ophthalmic microsuspension is obtained by heating to dissolution dexamethasone in an ophthalmically acceptable medium separately from γ-cyclodextrin in a second ophthalmically acceptable medium, cooling and then combining the dexamethasone solution and the γ-cyclodextrin solution to provide the topical ophthalmic microsuspension.
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