CPC A61B 18/1492 (2013.01) [A61B 2018/0016 (2013.01); A61B 2018/0022 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00404 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00434 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00511 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00577 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00791 (2013.01); A61B 2018/1465 (2013.01); A61B 2018/1467 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A method of applying thermal energy to tissue, comprising:
inserting an expandable member having a plurality of pairs of electrodes, each pair comprising an active electrode, a ground electrode and one or more temperature sensors associated therewith, within a patient; wherein the plurality of pairs of electrodes and the one or more temperature sensors are positioned on a multiple-layer structure comprising a first laminated sheet including a first polymer layer laminated to a first conductive layer and a second laminated sheet including a second polymer layer laminated to a second conductive layer; wherein the one or more temperature sensors are in contact with the first conductive layer; wherein the plurality of pairs of electrodes are in contact with the second conductive layer; wherein the first conductive layer forms a positive trace and a ground trace for the one or more temperature sensors; and wherein the second conductive layer forms a positive trace and a ground trace for the plurality of pairs of electrodes;
expanding the expandable member to an expanded state;
activating the plurality of pairs of electrodes; and
monitoring the temperature between the plurality of pairs of electrodes by measuring a temperature from each of the one or more temperature sensors.
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