CPC H01M 4/382 (2013.01) [C08F 12/26 (2013.01); H01M 4/505 (2013.01); H01M 4/525 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 10/0565 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); H01M 2004/028 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |
1. A positive electrode for a lithium battery comprising:
a composite material comprising
a positive active material as a core of the composite material, and
a coating layer located on a surface of the positive active material forming a shell on the core of the composite material,
wherein the coating layer comprises a copolymer comprising a first repeating unit represented by Formula 1, and a second repeating unit represented by Formula 2:
![]() wherein in Formula 1,
Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 arylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 heteroarylene group,
R1, R2, and R3 are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 heteroaryl group,
A is a bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C4-C30 cycloalkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 heterocycloalkylene group,
![]() is a 3-membered to 31-membered ring system comprising 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and X is —S, —N(R), or —P(R′),
R and R′ are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 heteroalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C7-C30 arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C4-C30 heteroarylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 alkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 alkynyl group, and
Y− is an anion,
![]() wherein in Formula 2,
A1 is —C(═O)O—(CH2CH2O)a—R7, wherein R7 is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group, and a is an integer of 1 to 10, and
R4, R5, and R6 are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 heteroaryl group, and
in Formulae 1 and 2, m and n are mole fractions of the first repeating unit represented by Formula 1 and the second repeating unit represented by Formula 2, respectively, wherein a sum of m and n is 1, and m and n are each independently greater than 0 and less than 1.
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