| CPC H10B 99/00 (2023.02) [H10B 99/22 (2023.02); G11C 11/1673 (2013.01); G11C 11/1675 (2013.01); G11C 13/004 (2013.01); G11C 13/0069 (2013.01); G11C 13/0097 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A memory device comprising:
a field effect transistor; and
a variable-capacitance capacitor, wherein:
the field effect transistor comprises a gate structure comprising a gate dielectric and an intermediate electrode; and
the variable-capacitance capacitor comprises:
a lower capacitor plate comprising the intermediate electrode;
an upper capacitor plate vertically spaced from the lower capacitor plate; and
a variable-capacitance node dielectric located between the lower capacitor plate and the upper capacitor plate and comprising an electrical-field-programmable dielectric material providing a variable effective dielectric constant, and a data bit is stored as a dielectric state of the variable-capacitance node dielectric in the memory device.
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