| CPC H05K 9/0081 (2013.01) [H05K 9/0049 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A structure comprising:
a metal-foam material containing uniform microscale directional pore structure that effectively shields or reduces electromagnetic waves generated by electronic device due to its enhanced surface area and directional pore structure,
wherein the pore shape is elongational and its elongational axis has an angle of about 20 degrees to about 90 degrees relative to the direction of electromagnetic waves.
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