| CPC H04W 16/30 (2013.01) [H04B 7/18506 (2013.01); H04W 16/12 (2013.01); H04W 16/24 (2013.01); H04W 36/328 (2023.05); H04W 88/08 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A base station in a network for providing air-to-ground (ATG) wireless communication in various cells, comprising:
a plurality of antennas associated with respective sectors; and
processing circuitry configured to control operation of the antennas,
wherein the antennas define a first directional radiation pattern extending away from the antennas and increasing in vertical beam width as distance increases in each of the respective sectors, the first directional radiation pattern concentrating signals transmitted toward the horizon;
wherein the first directional radiation pattern overlaps with at least one second directional radiation pattern of an adjacent base station to define a coverage area for aircraft in the first or second directional radiation patterns up to a predetermined altitude,
wherein the base station is configured to wirelessly communicate with a radio disposed on an aircraft flying through one of the respective sectors while the aircraft is located inside the first directional radiation pattern, and coordinate with the adjacent base station to enable the adjacent base station to communicate with the radio while the aircraft is located inside the at least one second directional radiation pattern of the adjacent base station.
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