| CPC H04L 45/586 (2013.01) [H04L 12/4641 (2013.01); H04L 45/745 (2013.01)] | 26 Claims |

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10. A system comprising:
a first network device comprising one or more circuits connected to a first out-of-band (“OOB”) management port and a first data port, the first OOB management port being part of a first communication pathway to a management network; and
a second network device comprising a second OOB management port and a second data port, the second data port to be connected by a connection to the first data port, the one or more circuits to create a virtual interface and establish a second communication pathway to the management network via the virtual interface, the connection, and the second OOB management port if the first network device is unable to communicate with the management network over the first communication pathway.
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