| CPC H01M 8/1039 (2013.01) [H01M 8/1004 (2013.01); H01M 8/1023 (2013.01); H01M 8/1053 (2013.01); H01M 8/1062 (2013.01); H01M 8/1067 (2013.01); H01M 2008/1095 (2013.01)] | 13 Claims |

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1. A composite membrane, comprising:
a) a microporous polymer structure present in an amount from 13 vol % to 65 vol % based on the total volume of the composite membrane; and
b) an ion exchange material at least partially embedded within the microporous polymer structure and rendering the microporous polymer structure occlusive;
wherein a thickness of the composite membrane is below 17 micrometers while an acid content of the composite membrane is between 1.2 meq/cm3 to 3.5 meq/cm3 wherein the composite membrane has an acid content and a thickness determined at 0% relative humidity.
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