| CPC H01M 4/382 (2013.01) [C25D 1/00 (2013.01); C25F 3/26 (2013.01); H01M 4/0442 (2013.01); H01M 4/0452 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A supporter of lithium metal, wherein:
a material of the supporter of lithium metal is at least one of copper, an alloy of the copper, nickel, or an alloy of the nickel,
a surface of the supporter of lithium metal defines a lithiophilic surface,
the lithiophilic surface has a mainly Cu(100) orientation or a mainly Ni(100) orientation, and
when cyclic voltammograms of the supporter of lithium metal are detected in a Pb(ClO4)2 aqueous solution:
an area of an underpotential deposition peak of the supporter of lithium metal located at −0.39 V is greater than an area of an underpotential deposition peak of the supporter of lithium metal located at −0.35 V to obtain the mainly Cu(100) orientation or the mainly Ni(100) orientation, wherein the area of the underpotential deposition peak of the supporter of lithium metal located at −0.35 V is larger than 0.
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