| CPC H01L 23/481 (2013.01) [H01L 21/76898 (2013.01)] | 14 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor structure, comprising:
a base, comprising a substrate and a dielectric layer, wherein the substrate comprises a front surface and a back surface that are opposite to each other; the dielectric layer is formed on the front surface; the base is provided with a via hole; and the via hole penetrates the substrate from the back surface of the substrate and extends to the dielectric layer;
an insulating layer located on an inner wall surface of the via hole; and
a conductive structure, wherein the conductive structure comprises a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer connected to each other; the first conductive layer is close to a bottom of the via hole, and the second conductive layer is close to a top of the via hole; and a diameter of the first conductive layer is less than that of the second conductive layer;
a barrier layer, wherein the barrier layer is located on a surface of the insulating layer; and there is a gap between the barrier layer and the first conductive layer;
wherein the first conductive layer and the barrier layer are spaced apart, and the second conductive layer is connected to the barrier layer.
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