| CPC H01J 37/32715 (2013.01) [H01J 37/32568 (2013.01); H01J 2237/2007 (2013.01); H01J 2237/334 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A stage comprising:
a base;
an electrostatic chuck provided on the base and including N electrodes in the electrostatic chuck, where N is an integer greater than or equal to two; and
a power supply configured to apply voltages of different N-phases to the respective N electrodes, each of the voltages having a positive level and a negative level that periodically alternate,
wherein a center line of an electrode gap that is provided between adjacent electrodes, among the N electrodes, is configured to satisfy the relation of x=x=r·cos(θ+2π(n−1)/N) and y=r·sin(θ+2π(n−1)/N), and wherein
x and y are coordinates of the center line,
θ is a rotation angle of a polar coordinate system in which the center of the electrostatic chuck is an original point, and
n is a parameter that specifies a range of values of 1 to N.
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