| CPC G11C 11/40622 (2013.01) [G11C 11/40615 (2013.01); G11C 11/4078 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A defense method of a memory device, the defense method comprising:
executing, by a processor, computer readable program instructions embodied in a non-transitory storage medium to perform operations comprising:
obtaining a plurality of defense types to refresh a row of a memory cell array that is subjected to an attack;
determining respective operation times of the defense types; and
performing a refresh operation for the row of the memory cell array by switching among the defense types based on the respective operation times that were determined.
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