| CPC G06N 3/04 (2013.01) [G06N 3/065 (2023.01); G06N 3/084 (2013.01); G11C 11/54 (2013.01); G11C 13/0007 (2013.01); G11C 13/004 (2013.01); G11C 13/0069 (2013.01); H10N 70/20 (2023.02); H10N 70/826 (2023.02); H10N 70/8836 (2023.02); G11C 2013/0076 (2013.01); G11C 2013/009 (2013.01); G11C 2013/0092 (2013.01); G11C 2213/51 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims | 

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               1. A method for setting a resistance, comprising: 
            applying a voltage across a memristive device, that exceeds a threshold based on a difference in chemical potential between a first material and a second material, to change a resistance of the memristive device, wherein the memristive device includes a barrier layer of the second material that is formed between two metastable layers of the first material, wherein each metastable layer comprises a conductive portion with a first lithium ion concentration and an insulator portion with a second lithium ion concentration. 
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