CPC G01J 3/0224 (2013.01) [G01J 3/0208 (2013.01); G01J 3/2803 (2013.01); G01J 3/44 (2013.01); G01N 21/65 (2013.01); G01N 2021/216 (2013.01)] | 13 Claims |
1. An apparatus for carrying out polarization resolved Raman spectroscopy on a crystalline or polycrystalline sample, the apparatus comprising:
at least one laser, configured to provide excitation radiation to a surface of the sample, and
an optical system which is configured to collect at least one off-axis Raman beam from Raman light scattered by the sample in response to exposing the surface to the excitation radiation,
the at least one off-axis Raman beam being scattered from the sample in a direction that is inclined with regard to an optical axis of an objective of the optical system for collecting the at least one off-axis Raman beam,
wherein the optical system comprises at least one polarizer device for generating at least one polarized off-axis Raman beam from the at least one off-axis Raman beam,
the optical system comprises at least one spectrometer for generating an optical spectrum from the at least one polarized off-axis Raman beam,
wherein the at least one off-axis Raman beam travels along a propagation direction in the optical system which is offset from a central optical axis of the polarizer device, and
wherein an at least one on-axis Raman beam is collected or collectable in addition to the at least one off-axis Raman beam.
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